WATERBORNE INFECTIOUS DISEASES: A PERSISTENT CHALLENGE TO PUBLIC HEALTH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/appmed2025612Keywords:
: water-dependent infections, cholera, typhoid fever, leptospirosis, viral hepatitis A and E, rotavirus infectionAbstract
Introduction: Waterborne diseases remain a significant public health issue, particularly in regions with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water. In Tajikistan, these diseases, especially among children, are a major concern. Water scarcity and pollution, exacerbated by climate change, contribute to the problem.
Methods: This study is based on epidemiological data from Tajikistan’s Ministry of Health and international organizations. It analyzes data on waterborne diseases from 1997 to 2024.
Results: and DiscussionWaterborne diseases, including hepatitis A, typhoid, and cholera, are common in Tajikistan. Poor infrastructure and sanitation contribute to the spread of these diseases, especially in rural areas, which are most vulnerable.
Government: ResponseTajikistan plays an active role in global water diplomacy and supports initiatives aimed at improving water and sanitation. However, the issue of access to clean water remains critical.
Conclusion: Addressing waterborne diseases requires improvements in water infrastructure, sanitation, vaccination, and public education. International collaboration is essential for reducing the spread of these diseases.
